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1728期八年级第二学期英语期末试题 (牛津)试题解析

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Part 2   Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)

I. Choose the best answer.

1. Ca number of,许多,用来修饰可数名词;第二个空格处要表达的并非是an amount of sth.,许多……,而是指减少土地污染的量,所以用the

2. Dtoo much sugar,太多的糖;much too sweet,太甜了,much可以用来修饰too + adj.的形式。

3. Athe Li family,李家。

4. D。介词by在句子中是表示通过……手段。

5. Denter,进入,后面不加介词。

6. Bsuggest表示建议时,有两种比较常用的结构:suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.,和suggest sb. doing sth.

7. Belect sb. to be our monitor,选举某人做我们的班长。

8. Csalty,咸的;drinkable,可饮用的。

9. Cat the next meeting,在下一次的会议上;在具体某一天的上午、中午、下午、晚上,介词用on

10. Ca bita little可以用来修饰形容词比较级。

11. AI don’t mean to do sth.,我的意思不是要做某事。

12. Caccording to sb.,根据某人(所说)in one’s opinion,在某人看来。

13. Aborrow(向某人)借;lend(某人把某物)借给。

14. Ctry one’s best to do/not to do sth.,某人尽力做/不做某事。

15. Dprotect … from …,使……免遭……。

16. B。在四个选项中,只有关系代词why合适,表示原因,句子的意思是“那就是我们推迟会议的原因。”

17. Auntil,直到;as soon as,一……就……;after,……之后;when,当……时候。句子的意思是“水在云中惬意地漂浮着,直到云将它滴落到地面上。”

18. D。在反意疑问句中,主句部分有表示否定意义的词never,附加疑问部分用肯定式。

19. Bany other river,任何的其他一条河流。

20. Dthe students’ library,学生图书馆,因为是所有学生的,所以要用students的所有格,因为单词是以s结尾,所以所有格省略s,只加上’。

21. D。从句部分用陈述的语序,所以选择D

22. Ashut the door with a loud noise,用力地、大声地关门,与slam the door意思相同。

23. Dthink about,思考;go over,复习;speak about,说到;talk over,讨论,句子中有with our friends,因此talk over是最合适的选项。

24. Aexperience用单数是表示经验,加s表示经历。

25. Cankle,脚踝;elbow,手肘。

26. A。在本题中,疑问词what后的从句部分应当要用陈述语序。

II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word.

1. decisiondecisiondecide的名词,意思是决定。

2. pleasantPleasantpleasure的形容词,意思是令人愉快的。

3. suggestionsuggestionsuggest的名词,意思是建议。

4. cookscook的名词有cook(厨师)cooker(厨具)两种。

5. disappeareddisappearappear的反义词,意思是消失,注意在句中的时态。

6. childrenschildrenchild的复数,在其后加’s构成所有格。

7. chemicalschemical,化学物质。从句中的动词produce可以判断应当是复数。

8. scenicscenicscenery的形容词,scenic spots,景点。

9. safetysafetysafe的名词,be taken to safety,被带到安全的地方。

10. noisiernoisynoise的形容词,从句子的意思判断应当用比较级。

III. Rewrite the sentences as required.

1. didnt do any  

2. one of  

3. Ought, toought to,应该,与should的意思相同。

4. arent cleaned 

5. do, by  

6. publish/issue/release。题目中的空格处填的动词的意思应当是发行、出版。

Part 2

IV. Reading comprehension

(A) 

1. Fstressful,紧迫的、有压力的。从文中可以判断,stressful应当是和difficult表示相类似的意思,所以即使不知道stressful的确切意思,也可以判断出它绝对不是表示relaxed的意思。

2. F。文中说的是有一些学生会在考试前病倒,并不是所有的学生都会。

3. T。参见第一段“If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.”。

4. T。参见第三段“Ask your teacher about how to work well before you take the exam.”。 

5. T。参见第四段“    Take short rests during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.”说明并不是花的时间越长,记忆的效果就越好。

6. F。参见第八段“If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it.”。 

7. T。参见最后一段。

(B)

1. D。参见Address: Central Park West 70th St. New York

2. B。参见“Parking: … but is often full. Parking in the neighborhood is also limited.”说明博物馆的停车场车位不是很多,还不能满足需要。

3. D。参见“Traffic: Located on the upper West of Manhattan, the museum is conveniently reached by bus, underground or car.

4. B。参见“Admission: $3.20 for grown-ups, one-fourth for children, and free on Friday and Saturday evening from 5:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m.”四个成人的票价是$3.20x4$12.80,四个小孩的票价是$3.20,所以加在一起是$16

5. C。参见“Museum hours: 10:00 a.m. 5:45 p.m. Sunday through Tuesday   10:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday”只需要将选项一一对照即可得到答案。

6. B。参见“The museum is open every day of the year except Christmas and Thanksgiving.

7. CA选项文中没有提到;B选项不正确,停车场的费用是$7.75 per day,并没有说多收;D选项文中也没有提到。

(C)

1. B。后文中说到作者breezed through the problems,说明他是一个好学生,所以选择hard-working

2. B。因为老师给同学做的是一个quiz,所以当然应当是轻松完成试卷上的问题。

3. C。从空格后面的句子“Surely, this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman several times.”可以判断应当填的是woman

4. Chand in,上交。

5. B。因为最后一道题目作者没有作出回答,所以是空白的,即blankWhite,白色的;pale,苍白的。

6.C。考试结束了,自然也要下课了,所以选择ended

7.A。句子的意思是在你们的职业生涯中,你们会遇到很多人。所以选择meet

(D)

1. differences。从第二段“they have different experiences, ideas, habits, and behavior”可以看出,此处应当填differences  

2. understand。因为the younger generationthe older generation有很多不同点,所以他们之间不能相互理解。 

3. even21世纪,因为科技的快速发展,the younger generationthe older generation之间的代沟变得更大了。

4. music。从后文的raphip-hop可以看出,句子讨论的重点是对于音乐的不用理解。  

5. duringduring their time,在他们那个年代。

6. insteadinstead of,而不是,句子的意思年轻人希望能够自己独立生活,而不是让长辈告诉他们应该做什么。  

7. communicatecommunicate with sb.,同某人交流。

(E)

1. some bad behavior in children。参见第二段“Most parents and teachers in the west expect to see some bad behavior in children.

2. obey and respect their parents, teachers and elders。参见第一段“In China, children are taught to obey and respect their parents, teachers and elders.

3. No, they dont。文中没有说所有的西方孩子都会有坏的行为。

4. remain seated and sometimes several students answer the teachers questions at the same time。参见第三段“n the West they remain seated and often several students answer the teachers questions at the same time.

5. No, they dont。参见第三段“Not all the ideas come from the teachers.

6. speak about our ideas politely。参见第四段“If you disagree sometimes, it might be a good way to speak about your ideas politely.

7. (Any reasonable answer is right.)

V. Writing

One possible version:

Save the Earth

We live on the earth, But were destroying it now! We have killed many animals and cut down many trees. As a result, all kinds of pollution have been caused, such as water pollution, air pollution, sound pollution, and so on.

So we must protect the environment. We can do a lot of things, such as planting more trees, walking to work, and save water.

 

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