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2008学年第一学期牛津初二英语期中试卷(试题解析) Part
2 Vocabulary and grammar
I.
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the definitions.
1.
noticed。“notice”,注意到、发觉。 2.
followed。“follow”,跟随。 3.
hurried。“hurry”,快速移动或运动。
4.
staring。“stare”,凝视、盯着看。 5.
seldom。“seldom”,很少、不常。 6.
enclosed。“enclose”,把……装入(同一个信封或包裹)。 II.
Choose a word or an expression in the box which is the closet in meaning to the
underlined part of each sentence. 1. E。“fortunate”,幸运的,与lucky意思相近。 2. D。“couldn’t”,不能够,即failed
to。 3. A。“discuss”,讨论,即talk
about。 4. C。“customer”,顾客、客户,与client意思相近。 5. B。“achieve”,达到、拿到,此处可以用get代替。 6. G。“come
to an end”,结束,即be
over。 III.
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words (Each word can only be
used once). 1.
Really。“really”,real的副词。“Really?”意思是“真的吗?”
2.
dial(l)ed。 3. waiters
(waitresses)。此处需要填的是“wait”的名词,可以是
waiter,也可以使waitress,但主意要用复数形式。 4.
argument。“argument”,argue的名词形式。 5.
crowded。“crowded”,crowd的形容词,意思是拥挤的。
6.
robbers。“robber”,rob的名词形式之一,意思是盗贼,另一个名词形式是robbery,意思是抢劫案。填空处注意要用复数。 IV.
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs (Each word can only
be used once). 1.
comes。“here
comes the bus”,车来了。 2.
tell。 3.
watches。“once
a week”暗示要用一般现在时。 4. have
learned,“since
we started learning English”暗示要用现在完成时。 5.
happened。“a
long time ago”表示要用一般过去时。 V.
Choose the best answer. 1. D。“woman
doctor”的复数形式是两个组成词都要变成复数,类似的还有:man
servant — men servants。 2. B。主句是肯定的祈使句,说话的对象是you,反意疑问部分要用will
you。 3. A。“What
has happened to him?”他发生了什么? 4. C。这句话可以简化为:The
problem is too difficult to work out.,可以看出是too …
to …的结构。句子的意思是这道题太难了以至于我们都没法解决它。 5. A。“need
to do”,需要做。 6. B。not
only A but also B, 不但……而且,表示同样意思的还有B as
well as A,不但……而且。但是两种结构的词重点不同。not
only … but also侧重在后者,as
well as侧重在前者。 7. B。“high”在这里作副词,fly
high,飞得高。“highly”也是副词,意思是高度地,意思比较抽象,如speak
highly of,赞扬。 8. B。“I’d
rather do sth.”,宁愿做某事。 9. D。“put
on”,穿上;“put
down”,放下;“put
up”,举起、抬起;“take
off”,脱下。根据题目的意思中的“It’s
hot in the room”,所以要选“take
off”。 10. B。主句中有表示否定意思的形容词little,反意疑问部分用肯定的附加疑问。 11. C。“coffee”是不可数名词,所以what后不能加a。如果改成以how引导的感叹句,则是:How
nice the coffee is! 12. C。“sleepy”,昏昏欲睡的;“fall
asleep”,入睡。 13. D。“used
to do sth.”,过去经常做某事;“be
used to doing sth.”,习惯于做某事。 14. A。此处的“to
help”其实就是in
order to help的意思。 VI.
Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. What do,
doing。“look
forward to doing”,期望做某事。 2. Don’t
litter./No littering。“no
littering”,不随地扔垃圾。相类似的句子还有No
spitting. 3. Shall
we。 4. What does,
like。“What
does she look like?”她看上去怎么样? 5. ate, instead
of。“instead
of”,代替,而不是。 Part
2 I.
Choose the best sentences to complete the dialogue.
DEGBA II.
Read the passage A) 1. F。参见第一段。2007年时Phelps是21岁,那他今年应当是22岁。 2. F。参见第一段“He won
seven gold medals at the world championships. It concluded in Australia on April
1, 2007.”可见是在澳大利亚而非美国举行。 3. T。参见第一段“Phelps
also set five world records, one of them in the relay.”。 4. F。参见第三段“Phelps
has both the heart and the body to make his dream come true.”可见除了良好的身体素质外,他用心做事的态度也是使他梦想成真的重要因素。 5. F。这道题目要在通读全文才能做出判断,Phelps成功并不是因为他用心做每件事,而是他把所有的心思都放在游泳上了。 B). 1. B。参见第一段“As a
result, they were very interested in me.” 2. B。从文中第三段““What?” I
exclaimed. “He made your television! How?””作者的语气可以推测出作者当时的感觉是十分惊讶的。 3. C。参见第二段“It was
not until one evening several weeks later that I found out what an amazing man
Li’s father was.”。 4. B。从第五段“He was
an official at an electronics factory in Beijing.”可以看出。 5. B。“Appearance can be
deceptive”意思是外表会误导人。“seeing is
believing”,眼见为实;“things are not
always as they seem”,事情有时和它们看上去的不一样;“what
you see is what you get” ,你所见到的就是你所能得到的;“you
should judge people by their appearance”,不可以貌取人。 C)
1.
Pool。参见第一段“Pan
plays pool and Ding plays snooker.” 2. She is a quiet
and calm person。参见第二段“Like
Ding, she is a quiet and calm person.” 3. In
April。参见第三段“Pan,
25, won the Women’s Professional Billiard Association in the US on March 26 …
Two weeks later, she won the Women’s World 9-ball Championships.” 4. a
painter。参见第四段“As a
child, she dreamed of being a painter.” 5. 22。参见最后一段“Snooker has 15
red balls, six others worth different scores and a cue ball.”15个球加上6个球再加上1个球就是22个球。 6.
Calm。参见第二段。 III.
Choose the best word or expression to complete the passage.
1. D。“on the
way”,在路上。 2. C。“money”是不可数名词,所以用a lot
of来修饰。 3. A。意思是Mr.
White已经支付给小男孩的家长许多钱了,可是他们还要更多的钱。 4. A。因为小男孩声称他的右手已经他不起来了,所以选择“No.”。 5. D。律师是要小男孩演示一下他的手能举多高,所以用“show”。 IV. 1.
found。“can be
found”,能够被找到。 2.
around。“zoos
around the world”,世界各地的动物园。 3.
weighs。“weigh”,体重(多少),注意是第三人称,所以wiegh后面要加s。 4.
Both。“both
male and female lions”,公狮和母狮都……。 5.
food。句子意思是它们每年要捕杀10到20头大型动物为食。 6.
dry。最后一段说的是狮子可以很久时间不喝水,所以这里要填写的意思是干旱的时候,dry
time。 V. Writing 略。
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