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八年级第一学期英语期中试题 (牛津)试题分析

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  Part 2   Vocabulary and Grammar

I. Choose the best answer.

1. B。“European”的第一个音节发音不是元音,所以用冠词“a”。

2. D。题目中“So Im not sure whether well have a white Christmas this year.”说明说话的人不是很确定上海是不是冬天会下雪。选项中“always”和“often”表示经常发生,频率很高,所以不能选;而“never”表示从来没有,显然不符合句子的意思,所以选择“seldom”,表示很少。

3. D。此句考核的是动词不定式做主语补语。这类结构中的主语除了剧中的ambition之外,还有idea, hope, purpose, plan, aim, intention, mistake等,动词不定式作补语用来说明主语的内容。

4. C。“ten years ago”是一个过去时间,所以第一个空格处应当填上一般过去时。“now”是一个表示现在的时间状语,所以指的是现在的状况,因此第二个空格处应当填上一般现在时。“work as …”,做……工作。

5. AHow soon”询问的是多快、还需要多少时间,通常用于将来时;“How long”,多长时间;“How far”,多远距离;“How fast”,速度多快。题目的意思是“你爸爸多久才会回来?”,所以选择how soon

6. D。题目的第一个空格考核的是动名词做主语补语,其要说明的是主语是什么,所以应当填的是playing chess;第二个空格考核的是enjoy doing sth.的短语。

7. D。“but”表示转折,说明“我的父母都不喜欢周杰伦”,表示两者的否定用neither

8. AWhite一家不喜欢音乐会,当然是因为它很无聊,所以用boringbored一般用于指人,表示感到无聊的。

9. C。“one of the most famous inventors”,最著名的发明家之一,此句需要注意的是在使用“one of …”时,后面的名词要用复数形式。

10. B。题目的第一句就是一句简单的从句,所以根据句中的“tomorrow”判断应当用一般将来时;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般讲来时,从鞠咏一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11. D。“他有三个朋友,一个来自德国,其他两个来自巴黎。”“another”是指其他的任意的一个;“the other”是指两者中的另外一个;“others”是指其他的,所以只能选D

12. B。根据题目的意思,Tom没有通过考试,所以他看上去很难过,所以选择B,其余选项不符合题目的意思。

13. D。表示肯定的猜测用must

14. C。“handcuffs”,手铐;“railings”,栏杆;“purse”,钱包;“postcards”,明信片。四个选项中和shopping有关的只有C

15. Ashout at sb.,对某人大喊大叫。

16. A。从“He never tidies his bedroom.”可以看出他很懒,所以选择lazy

17. A。“be keen on sth.”,喜欢某事,即really like sth.

18. CAB选项显然不对,D选项如果改成“Yes, please.”就正确了。

 

II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the word.

1. manager。“manager”是“manage”的名词,意思是经理。

2. owners。“owner”是“own”的名词,意思是所有人,要注意的是句子的主语是复数,所以要加s

3. successful。“successful”是“success”的形容词,意思是成功的。

4. Unluckily。“luckily”是“lucky”的副词,意思是幸运地,根据句子的意思,空格处需要的是“不幸地”,所以要用“luckily”的反义词,即unluckily

5. argue。“argue”是“argument”的动词,意思是争吵。

 

III. Rewrite the sentences as required.

1. doesn’t have

2. does she。主句中有表示否定意义的副词seldom,反意疑问部分要用肯定式。

3. early enough。题目的意思是“Alice起床太晚了以至没有赶上公车”,这句话也可改写为“Alice没有起床早到可以赶上公车”。

4. It … hard/difficult。题目的句子也可以改写成又it引导的句子,it作形式主语,需要注意的是“not easy”要改成“hard”或者“difficult”。

5. What beautiful。根据判断,此句应当是由what引导的感叹句。如果要改成是由how引导的感叹句,应当是“How beautiful the pictures Lucy has!

 

Part 3  Reading and writing  
I. Reading comprehension

A.

1. T。参见第一段many of the most famous musicals come from New York, especially from Broadway ...”。

2. F。文中没有提到类似的说法。

3. T。参见第二段“One of the most successful musical films was made in 1959 The Sound of Music.”。

4. F。参见第三段Nowadays one of the most important composers of musicals is an Englishman, Andrew Lloyd Webber.”。

5. F。参见第三段“Cats is a favorite with many people. When the show came to Shanghai, people waited from 5 a.m. in the morning for tickets!”,说明上海人对《猫》很感兴趣。

6. T。总结全文内容可以得出答案。

 

B.

1. C。参见第一段it can be difficult to decide what to order

2. D。参见第一个tipSpend no more than 2-3 seconds deciding.

3. B。参见第二个tip“The key to ordering a good meal in a restaurant is understanding what restaurants are for.”

4. C。参见第三个tipTake the menu and divide it into 4 or 5 pieces.”。

5. A。参见第四个tiporder the most popular dishes for yourself.”。

6. C。参见第二个tipthey always try to let you order expensive dishes and make money!”。

 

C.

1. At Harbin Junior High School。参见第一段“The Hobby Market at Harbin Junior High School last Saturday was a big success”。

2. No, only some lucky people。参见第二段“Some lucky people had an opportunity to control the cars, but they did not have Li Mings skill.”。

3. Cooking。参见第三段“everyone was interested in Liu Jiaxins cooking.”。

4. Ma Hua。参见第四段“If his friends lose their keys, they usually go to Ma Hua for help.”。

5. Lovely。参见第五段“Their faces were lovely.”。

6. Yes, it was。参见第六段“Outside at the back, Li Hui was showing his unusual hobby: glass-blowing.”。

 

II. Cloze test

A.

1. B。句子的意思是“笔友是一个我没从未谋面但互通书信的人。”

2. A。句子的意是是“他们相互通信,并且保持笔友关系很多年。”

3. C。笔友们不见面因为通常他们住得离对方很远,“they live many miles away  each other”。

4. C。“look for”,寻找;“find”,找到;“find out”,探索,发现;“look”,看。只有find out符合文章的意思。

5. D。因为是写信,所以BC选项都不正确,A如果是write in也是符合语法的。

6. C。“充满……的”可以表示为“be filled with sth.”或者“be full of sth.”。

 

B.

1. another。“in another game”,在另一场比赛中。

2. player。“Yao Ming is a born basketball player”,姚明生来就是一个篮球运动员。

3. looks。句子的意思是“在电视上看比赛,似乎打比赛很容易。”

4. really。“it is really not so easy”,真的不那么容易。

5. start。根据句子的意思,姚明说加入火箭队是一个新的开始,即“a new start”。

6. win。姚明的意思是要帮助火箭队赢更多比赛。

 

III. Writing.

Dear John,

Hello! My name is ###. I am a girl from Shanghai, China. I’m 13 years old. I’m tall and thin, and I have long, black hair.

Now let me introduce my family. My mum is a teacher and my dad is a doctor. I have a big family. We live in a new flat. And we live a happy life in Shanghai.

I like many sports. I love playing badminton. I am keen on swimming and playing tennis, too. I also like listening to pop music and drawing pictures. I have an old guitar and I’m learning to play it. I also enjoy reading and speaking English. I love drawing pictures of the mountains and my ambition is to be an architect when I leave school.

I go to school by bus every day. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art, and English. I attend school from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekdays. I wear a school uniform. I like my school because the teachers and the students are all very friendly and kind.

I would like to be your pen-friend! I hope that you will write back to me, and maybe come and visit me in Shanghai in the future!

Looking forward to hearing from you!

Yours sincerely

###

 

 

 

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