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八年级第一学期英语期末试题(新世纪)试题分析

www.sspost.com 2010-01-08

 八年级第一学期英语期末试题(新世纪)试题分析

Part 2   Vocabulary and Grammar

I. Choose the best answer.

1. Dhonest是形容词,意思是诚实的,前面无需加任何冠词。

2. A。在具体某一天的上午、中午、下午,介词用on

3. Bas a birthday present,作为一份生日礼物。

4. Bspend some money doing sth.,花钱做某事;buy sth. for sb.,为某人买某物。

5. D。从谓语的has可以看出句子的主语应当是第三人称,所以排除C选项。如果要表示我们中的每一个人可以是each/every one of us,或者是each of us,所以选择D

6. B。从语法上来看,可以排除ADAwhatit重复表示同一个意思,而D选项中缺少句子成分。一般来说,教某人做某事指的是如何做,而不是做什么,所以选择B

7. B。从主句部分的better可以看出,从句中的横线处也应当表示比较级的意思,所以排除ADa little可以用来修饰比较级,所以选择B

8. B。本句考核两个语法点。一个是too … to …,表示太……以至于不能……。第二个是要表达“我们中的任何一个”可以用any one of us或者any of us,而不能用anyone of us

9. C。在四个选项中,只有potatoes可以用many修饰。

10. A。本句考核的是not … until的句型,句子的意思是昨晚Jason直到做完作业才睡觉。

11. Cwonder,想知道,从从句部分来看,此处只能用why,如果要用what, 则句子应改为We wonder what Linda is so fond of.

12. A。从句子的形势判断,此句为what引导的感叹句,因为fun是不可数名词,所以选择A

13. Dhundreds of+可数名词复数,表示成百的……;xx hundred+可数名词复数,表示xx百个……,从句子的意思判断,此处显然要表示的是一个具体的数量,所以选择D

14. Dis made of,由……制的(原材料显而易见)is made from,由……制的(原材料不易看出) C. is made in,在某处制造;is made up of,由……组成。

15. Cwith pleasure,意思是很乐意。My pleasure是在他人感谢你时的回答。

 

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

1. wisdomwisdom, 智慧,是wise的名词。

2. deathsdeath,死亡,是die的名词。需要注意的是句子中的many表明death要用复数形式。

3. entranceentrance,入口,是enter的名词。

4. heightheight,高度,是high的名词。

5. dangerous, difficultdangerous,危险的,是danger的形容词;difficult,困难的,是difficulty的形容词。

6. completelycompletely,完全地,是complete的副词。

7. wonderswonder,奇迹,是wonderful的名词。

 

III. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms

1. wont leave, finishesnot … until …,直到……才……。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2. has been / is, diedsince的时间状语从句中,从句部分用一般过去时,而主句部分用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示从从句所表示的时间至今的某个状态。

3. were counting。“this time yesterday”是一个具体的过去时间,所以要用过去进行时。

4. preparingbe busy doing sth.,忙着做某事。要注意preparing的拼写。

5. to invitewould like to do sth.,想要做某事。

 

IV. Choose the words or phrases in the box and fill in the blanks in their proper forms

1. to control。句子的意思是我们用鼠标控制电脑。

2. traditionaltraditional English breakfast,传统的英式早餐。

3. With the help ofWith the help of sb.,在某人的帮助下。

4. was able to。此句需要注意的是从句的时态要和逐句保持一致,所以要用过去时。

5. keep me companykeep sb. company,陪伴某人。

 

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required

1. didnt have

2. Has, been

3. How much。对重量提问用how much

4. so, that

5. have been。本句考核的是现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间延续到现在的某一持续状态。

 

 

Part 3 Reading and writing  
I. Reading comprehension

A.

1. F。参见第一段“He kicked too hard, and it broke the window of a home and fell inside.”。

2. F。从第一段可以看出小男孩的足球掉到了那位女士的家里,而不是花园里。

3.T。参见第一段“A lady came out and shouted at the young boy, so he ran away ...”,因为那位女士对着小男孩大叫,所以男孩吓跑了。

4. F。从文章最后几段对话中可以看出那个来修窗的男人不是小男孩的父亲,而只是一位修理工。

5. T在最后一段中那个修理工问那位女士,““Aren’t you his mother?”,说明他以为那位女士是小男孩的妈妈。

 

B.

1. B。参见第一段“Today Newtown is a clean place, but many years ago there were millions of rats there.”说明Newtown在以前是一个脏地方,但现在已经不是这样了。

2. C。参见第一段“The rats were very large in size ...”。

3. C。参见第一段“However, most people were lazy, so they did not kill many rats.”。

4. A。参见第一段“Some time later they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats.

5. D。从第二段可以看出,在老鼠越来越少的情况下,人们偷老鼠再卖给政府,所以政府挖了一个打洞把老鼠埋了,这样人们就偷不到老鼠了。

 

C.

1. at the foot of a hill。参见第一段“A wolf once saw some sleep eating grass at the foot of a hill.

2. he was hungry。参见第一段“The wolf was hungry and wanted very much to catch one and eat it.

3. A shepherd。参见第一段“because there was a man with them. The man was a shepherd

4. he put on a sheeps skin and went in among the sheep。参见第一段“He put on a sleep’s skin and went in among the sleep.

5. No, he didnt。参见第二段。

 

 

II. Cloze test

A.

1. C。句子想要表达的意思是“同时”。at a time,每次,在某时;all the time,总是;in no time,立即。

2. C。句子的意思是The Bodyshop的产品不会对环境造成损害。

3. B。从后面的“from fruits and plants to make the things it sells, such as banana shampoo and pineapple face wash”可以看出The Bodyshop的产品用的都是天然的成份。

4. A。“It buys the plants and fruits it needs from poor countries”意思是The Bodyshop从贫困的国家购买植物和水果,“it helps them to earn money and gives people jobs”意思是它帮助那些贫困国家挣钱并且给人们提供工作,这两句之间存在因果关系,所以选择so

5. Dlook for,寻找; look up,查询;look out,当心,注意;look after,照顾,照看。从文中的意思来看,此处应当选择look after

 

B.

1. growgrow的意思是种植、栽培。

2. futurein the future, 在未来。

3. deep。“they may get in the way of the underground pipes”的意思是它们可能会挡住地下管道的去路。如果树根会挡住管道的去路,那么它们一定会长得很深,所以填的词是deep

4. bemust be,必须。

5. moreWhat’s more经常出现在文章中,后面跟的内容常表示补充说明。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

III. Writing 

 

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